This so-called "bridge rectifier" consists of 4 thyristors and one AC voltage source. The DC-side inductor is connected in series with the voltage source. This circuit allows current to flow from both the positive and negative half cycles of the source voltage. The current from the source must now always flow through two thyristors. Controlling the firing angle of the thyristors allows for control of the average output voltage, which is not possible with a diode bridge rectifier. Current can only flow from the AC side to the DC side. With a voltage source on the DC side (not available in this animation), a negative load voltage would be possible and power could be delivered from DC to AC (e.g. electrical drive).
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